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Grand Pa Jones
"Everybody's Grandpa" Dead at 84
By Chris Skinker
Grandpa Jones, one of country music's most
beloved figures, died Thursday, February 19,
1998, at a Nashville area long-term care facility
due to complications resulting from a series of
strokes. Jones suffered a massive stroke January 3
shortly after an appearance on the Grand Ole Opry,
where he had been an icon for more than fifty years.
With his knee-high boots, wire-rimmed eyeglasses and
suspenders, Jones has entertained millions of fans
throughout the U.S. and abroad since his radio debut in
1929. Noted country music scholar Charles K. Wolfe
wrote in his 1982 book Kentucky Country, "Grandpa's
career shows that it is possible to be a major influence
on country music and never have a million seller. In
many ways, Grandpa's career has paralleled the growth
of country music and mirrored its changes and moods."
Grandpa was born Louis Marshall Jones on October
20, 1913, in Niagra, Kentucky. The youngest of ten
children, both of Jones' parents were musically
inclined. His father was a fine old-time fiddler, and his
mother sang and played the concertina. Throughout his
recording career, which began in 1944, Jones cut many
of the old sentimental songs he had learned from his
mother.
Jones' brother, Aubrey, bought him a 75 cent guitar, >
and the young boy set about the task of learning the
instrument. Young Louis spent countless hours
wood-shedding on the old guitar, and by age 11, he
was sitting in with the band at local dances. In the late
'20s, Jones fell under the spell of country music's first
bona fide recording star, Jimmie Rodgers, and he'd
often slip off by himself to practice his singing and
yodeling.
While a student at West High School in Akron,
Ohio, Jones won a talent contest with a performance of a pair of
Rodgers' songs. The grand prize was fifty dollars in gold pieces,
which Jones promptly used to purchase a Gibson guitar -- his first
good instrument. The talent contest also landed him a local radio spot.
Performing over WJW in Akron, Jones was dubbed
"The Young Singer of Old Songs." A year after his >
radio debut, Jones teamed up with comedian and
harmonica player Joe Troyan, and the duo soon joined
the house band of the popular Lum and Abner Show,
beamed out of Cleveland. When that program moved
its base of operation to Chicago, Jones and Troyan
moved on to Boston, where they worked with Bradley
Kincaid.
Working with Kentucky native Kincaid was a critical
era in Jones' career and musical education. Then at the
height of his popularity, Kincaid's radio show garnered
wide exposure throughout the Eastern U.S. for the
young musician. Jones learned much at the hand of
Kincaid, who was a seasoned performer -- stage
techniques, repertoire and general music business
fundamentals. It was also Kincaid who gave Jones his
now-signature boots and bestowed the stage name of
Grandpa on Jones at age 22. (He was so named
Grandpa because he sounded like a grouchy old man
on their early morning radio shows.) With the help of a
friend, Jones further developed his Grandpa character
by adding the wire-rimmed specs, fake moustache and
painting lines on his face.
In 1937 Jones published his first song, "An Answer to
the Maple on the Hill," for the M.M. Cole Company
out of New York. Grandpa would go on to write
numerous songs during his career including "Eight
More Miles to Louisville," which is now a staple in the
bluegrass canon. After his tenure with Kincaid, Jones
moved around from station to station, with stops in
Charleston, Fairmont and the highly popular WWVA
Jamboree in Wheeling, West Virginia. During this time,
Jones picked up the banjo and began to develop his
now-popular frailing style. A student of the late Cousin
Emmy (born Cynthia May Carver), who was also a
Kentucky native, Jones would not play banjo regularly
until the 1940s.
Cincinnati, Ohio, was Grandpa's next stop -- in
1942 -- and it proved to be an extremely
important one for the young entertainer. In
addition to developing life-long friendships with
legendary entertainers Merle Travis and the
Delmore Brothers, it was here that Jones began his
commercial recording career. Above all else, however,
it was in Cincinnati that Jones met his musical partner
and the love of his life, young fiddler and mandolin
player Ramona Riggins.
Settled in at WLW's Boone County Jamboree, Jones
made his recording debut for Syd Nathan's King
Records. "It's Raining Here This Morning,"
accompanied by Merle Travis on electric guitar, was
released under the pseudonym the Shepard Brothers.
That disc also marked the first release on Nathan's
label, which would blossom into the most important
independent country label of the 1950s.
World War II soon beckoned Jones and he was
eventually stationed in Germany. While serving in the
U.S. Army, he formed a group called the Munich
Mountaineers, which broadcast a morning program
over the Armed Forces Network in 1945.
Having completed his Army hitch, Jones
returned to Cincinnati in 1946 and set about to
re-establish his career. Achieving a fair amount
of success with his first record, Jones resumed
his recording activity. He released several fine
gospel efforts as a member of the Brown's
Ferry Four, which also included Travis and the
Delmores, and he recorded several popular
numbers including "Eight More Miles to Louisville"
and "East Bound Freight Train." Sales were brisk
on these titles and garnered Jones national attention.
In 1947, he was called up to the big leagues -- the
Grand Ole Opry invited him to join its cast.
Jones accepted the invitation, and shortly after his
move to Nashville, he and Ramona were married.
The following year Grandpa recorded two of his
most popular numbers for King , "Old Rattler" and
"Mountain Dew." These two songs marked Jones'
recording debut accompanying himself on the banjo,
thus prompting a stylistic change from mainstream
country to older, more roots-oriented music. Ramona,
who had a deep love and appreciation for traditional
music, encouraged Grandpa's change in direction. Until
his death, he remained a solid supporter of traditional
music and worked the folk music circuit.
At the invitation of country music promoter and disc
jockey Connie B. Gay, Grandpa and Ramona left
Nashville for WARL Radio in Arlington, Virginia. From
there Jones traveled to Richmond, where he was a
headliner on the Old Dominion Barn Dance, but by
1952 he returned to Nashville and the Grand Ole Opry.
During the late 1950s, Jones switched record labels
often, first signing with RCA, then Decca, where he
scored a Top 25 single with "All American Boy." Jones
pulled up stakes for a second stint for Gay (this time he
was hosting a television program) before returning to
Nashville permanently in 1959.
In 1963 he enjoyed his first and only Top Five single
with a cover of Jimmie Rodgers' "T for Texas" for
Fred Foster's Monument Label. When casting was
done in 1968 for CBS' network country comedy
program, Hee Haw, Grandpa was among those enlisted
for the show. During that show's lengthy run, Jones
was a key member of the cast, be it performing
comedy skits with Minnie Pearl, singing in the Hee
Haw Gospel Quartet, or playing his distinctive style of
country music on his beloved banjo. Hee Haw also
introduced the nation to Grandpa's "what's for supper"
routine.
In 1978 Jones was awarded the highest accolade in the
country music industry -- induction into the Country
Music Hall of Fame. In 1984, he penned his autobiography,
Everybody's Grandpa (with Charles K. Wolfe) for the
University of Tennessee Press and continued to make
personal appearances. In recent years, Jones continued
to work the road and appear on the Grand Ole Opry,
and record on a limited basis.
Jones is survived by Ramona, his wife of more than 50
years, three children, Mark, Eloise and Alisa and a
number of grandchildren. A daughter, Marsha,
preceded him in death. In lieu of flowers, the family
has requested that contributions be made to the Grand
Ole Opry Trust Fund, 2804 Opryland Drive, Nashville,
TN 37214.
Visitation for Grandpa Jones will be held Sunday,
February 22, and Monday, February 23, from 3-9 p.m.
CT at Cole and Garrett Funeral Home in
Goodlettsville, Tennessee. His funeral will be held
Tuesday, February 24, at 1 p.m CT at the Grand Ole
Opry and is open to the public.
The staff of country.com wishes to extend its
sympathies to Grandpa's family and his Grand Ole
Opry family.
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